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Transportation & trade

Truck, rail, air, and freight activity plus trade volumes for transports and logistics.

All observations (CSV) Bundle data (JSON)

Truck Tonnage Index

TRUCKD11 ↗ Monthly

Tracks volume of freight hauled by motor carriers, the broadest read on domestic goods demand and trucking utilization.

117.7
Index 2015=100 · 2026-04-01
1M +0.3 1Y +3.9
Trucking (KNX, WERN, ODFL, JBHT)LogisticsIndustrial demand
Recent observations (238 stored)
DateValue
2026-04-01117.7
2026-03-01117.4
2026-02-01115.8
2026-01-01114.1
2025-12-01113
2025-11-01113
2025-10-01112.1
2025-09-01113.7
2025-08-01115.2
2025-07-01113.9
2025-06-01113.1
2025-05-01113.4

Cass Freight Index: Shipments

FRGSHPUSM649NCIS ↗ Monthly

Cass-style shipments proxy aggregating North American freight activity across modes, a leading demand signal for the whole freight cycle.

1.01
Index Jan 1990=1 · 2026-06-01
1M -0.03 1Y -0.04
Freight brokersTruckingRailParcel (FDX, UPS)
Recent observations (126 stored)
DateValue
2026-06-011.01
2026-05-011.04
2026-04-011.01
2026-03-011.01
2026-02-010.98
2026-01-010.89
2025-12-010.93
2025-11-011
2025-10-011
2025-09-011.04
2025-08-011.02
2025-07-011.03

Freight Transportation Services Index

TSIFRGHT ↗ Monthly

BTS index of for-hire freight movement across all modes, a clean monthly gauge of physical goods flow and logistics throughput.

139.6
Index 2000=100 · 2026-04-01
1M +0.4 1Y +1.9
Freight transportLogisticsIndustrials
Recent observations (238 stored)
DateValue
2026-04-01139.6
2026-03-01139.2
2026-02-01138.5
2026-01-01136.2
2025-12-01136.9
2025-11-01137.1
2025-10-01136.6
2025-09-01138
2025-08-01139.1
2025-07-01138.6
2025-06-01136.9
2025-05-01136.9

Rail Freight Carloads

RAILFRTCARLOADSD11 ↗ Monthly

Measures bulk/commodity rail volumes (coal, chemicals, grain, autos), a direct read on heavy-industry and commodity demand for the rails.

1,003,578
Carloads · 2026-04-01
1M +7,832 1Y +21,745
Railroads (UNP, CSX, NSC)CommoditiesIndustrials
Recent observations (238 stored)
DateValue
2026-04-011,003,578
2026-03-01995,746
2026-02-01992,281
2026-01-01982,186
2025-12-01927,326
2025-11-01958,579
2025-10-01953,904
2025-09-01955,741
2025-08-01970,640
2025-07-01989,361
2025-06-01971,095
2025-05-01978,322

Rail Freight Intermodal Traffic

RAILFRTINTERMODALD11 ↗ Monthly

Tracks containerized intermodal volumes tied to imports and retail inventory flows, the rail growth engine most sensitive to consumer goods.

1,222,431
Containers and Trailers · 2026-04-01
1M -4,591 1Y +25,918
Railroads (UNP, CSX, NSC)Intermodal/Logistics (JBHT)Retail supply chain
Recent observations (238 stored)
DateValue
2026-04-011,222,431
2026-03-011,227,022
2026-02-011,213,587
2026-01-011,178,615
2025-12-011,184,766
2025-11-011,144,606
2025-10-011,148,402
2025-09-011,178,377
2025-08-011,186,562
2025-07-011,189,995
2025-06-011,119,031
2025-05-011,130,490

Air Revenue Passenger Miles

AIRRPMTSI ↗ Monthly

Core airline demand metric capturing paid passenger travel volume, the top-line driver for carrier revenue and capacity decisions.

99,423,007
Thousands · 2026-03-01
1M +15,793,157 1Y +2,488,533
Airlines (DAL, UAL, AAL, LUV)Travel
Recent observations (237 stored)
DateValue
2026-03-0199,423,007
2026-02-0178,990,981
2026-01-0183,629,850
2025-12-0196,559,008
2025-11-0186,616,044
2025-10-0196,836,196
2025-09-0189,828,167
2025-08-01103,883,418
2025-07-01110,272,196
2025-06-01105,669,022
2025-05-0199,348,983
2025-04-0193,960,719

Vehicle Miles Traveled

TRFVOLUSM227NFWA ↗ Monthly

Aggregate U.S. road travel, a demand proxy for fuel consumption, toll/road usage, and consumer mobility.

293,209
Millions of Miles · 2026-05-01
1M +12,900 1Y -2,005
Fuel retailToll roadsAuto/insuranceEnergy
Recent observations (239 stored)
DateValue
2026-05-01293,209
2026-04-01280,309
2026-03-01283,254
2026-02-01244,967
2026-01-01252,805
2025-12-01265,855
2025-11-01263,138
2025-10-01291,540
2025-09-01279,611
2025-08-01295,928
2025-07-01297,161
2025-06-01286,872

Trade Balance: Goods and Services, Balance of Payments Basis

BOPGSTB ↗ Monthly

Headline net trade balance driving the external sector of GDP and signaling import/export momentum for trade-exposed sectors.

-77,585
Millions of Dollars · 2026-05-01
1M -23,015 1Y -10,837
MultinationalsPortsManufacturingMacro/FX
Recent observations (239 stored)
DateValue
2026-05-01-77,585
2026-04-01-54,570
2026-03-01-56,585
2026-02-01-54,980
2026-01-01-54,185
2025-12-01-76,078
2025-11-01-63,868
2025-10-01-37,376
2025-09-01-59,392
2025-08-01-59,642
2025-07-01-75,062
2025-06-01-58,697

Exports of Goods and Services

EXPGS ↗ Quarterly

Inflation-adjusted exports, a demand gauge for U.S.-made goods and a barometer for global trade and industrial exporters.

3,508.7
Billions of Dollars · 2026-01-01
1M +158.1 1Y +215.04
IndustrialsAgricultureAerospace (BA)Capital goods
Recent observations (79 stored)
DateValue
2026-01-013,508.7
2025-10-013,350.6
2025-07-013,366.87
2025-04-013,267.51
2025-01-013,293.66
2024-10-013,248.26
2024-07-013,256.49
2024-04-013,192.63
2024-01-013,164.1
2023-10-013,109.63
2023-07-013,082.08
2023-04-013,016.21

Imports of Goods and Services

IMPGS ↗ Quarterly

Inflation-adjusted imports, a leading signal for port volumes, intermodal rail, and consumer-goods supply chains.

4,328.66
Billions of Dollars · 2026-01-01
1M +193.08 1Y -229.61
PortsIntermodal railRetailLogistics
Recent observations (79 stored)
DateValue
2026-01-014,328.66
2025-10-014,135.58
2025-07-014,123.44
2025-04-014,167.3
2025-01-014,558.26
2024-10-014,186.92
2024-07-014,194.81
2024-04-014,087
2024-01-013,986.58
2023-10-013,897.68
2023-07-013,847.62
2023-04-013,813.7

U.S. Exports of Goods by F.A.S. Basis to Mainland China

EXPCH ↗ Monthly

Bilateral China import flows that drive trans-Pacific container traffic and reveal supply-chain reshoring/tariff effects.

9,117.37
Millions of Dollars · 2026-05-01
1M -277.71 1Y +2,639.57
Container shippingWest Coast portsRetailManufacturing
Recent observations (239 stored)
DateValue
2026-05-019,117.37
2026-04-019,395.08
2026-03-0111,102.98
2026-02-017,946.59
2026-01-018,329.12
2025-12-018,313.51
2025-11-016,959.43
2025-10-018,924.26
2025-09-018,364.96
2025-08-018,267.4
2025-07-019,299.05
2025-06-019,466.46

Producer Price Index by Industry: General Freight Trucking, Long-Distance Truckload

PCU484121484121 ↗ Monthly

Transportation PPI capturing truckload pricing/rate trends, a direct margin and shipper-cost signal for the trucking cycle.

204.62
Index Dec 2003=100 · 2026-06-01
1M +0.68 1Y +36.23
Trucking (KNX, WERN, SNDR)ShippersLogistics
Recent observations (240 stored)
DateValue
2026-06-01204.62
2026-05-01203.94
2026-04-01200.98
2026-03-01191.31
2026-02-01183.31
2026-01-01181.36
2025-12-01181.08
2025-11-01189.11
2025-10-01184.9
2025-09-01186.06
2025-08-01182.33
2025-07-01180.91

Producer Price Index by Industry: Line-Haul Railroads

PCU482111482111 ↗ Monthly

Tracks rail pricing power, a core driver of railroad revenue per carload and pricing-led margin expansion.

270.13
Index Dec 1984=100 · 2026-06-01
1M +0.1 1Y +1.87
Railroads (UNP, CSX, NSC)Bulk shippers
Recent observations (240 stored)
DateValue
2026-06-01270.13
2026-05-01270.03
2026-04-01269.93
2026-03-01268.53
2026-02-01268.58
2026-01-01268.65
2025-12-01269.18
2025-11-01268.86
2025-10-01268.72
2025-09-01268.98
2025-08-01268.57
2025-07-01268.34

Producer Price Index by Industry: Scheduled Passenger Air Transportation

PCU481111481111 ↗ Monthly

Proxy for airfare/yield trends, informing airline revenue-per-mile and pricing power across the cycle.

398.41
Index Dec 1989=100 · 2026-06-01
1M +12.44 1Y +63.57
Airlines (DAL, UAL, AAL, LUV)Travel
Recent observations (240 stored)
DateValue
2026-06-01398.41
2026-05-01385.97
2026-04-01380.42
2026-03-01369.87
2026-02-01359.69
2026-01-01358.73
2025-12-01352.1
2025-11-01336.05
2025-10-01346.09
2025-09-01325.55
2025-08-01326.26
2025-07-01332.28

Producer Price Index by Commodity: Transportation Services: Truck Transportation of Freight

WPU3012 ↗ Monthly

Diesel is the dominant variable cost for trucking and rail, making this a key margin and fuel-surcharge input.

175.49
Index Jun 2009=100 · 2026-06-01
1M +0.03 1Y +24.16
TruckingRailroadsLogisticsEnergy
Recent observations (205 stored)
DateValue
2026-06-01175.49
2026-05-01175.46
2026-04-01171.84
2026-03-01162.26
2026-02-01157.63
2026-01-01155.9
2025-12-01155.24
2025-11-01156.57
2025-10-01154.89
2025-09-01155.06
2025-08-01155.19
2025-07-01154.18

All Employees, Truck Transportation

CES4348400001 ↗ Monthly

Trucking payroll trends signal capacity expansion/contraction and labor-cost pressure in the largest freight mode.

1,466.6
Thousands of Persons · 2026-06-01
1M -1.3 1Y -16.1
TruckingLogisticsLabor markets
Recent observations (240 stored)
DateValue
2026-06-011,466.6
2026-05-011,467.9
2026-04-011,469.4
2026-03-011,464.3
2026-02-011,465.1
2026-01-011,465.6
2025-12-011,467.2
2025-11-011,467.8
2025-10-011,472.6
2025-09-011,472.3
2025-08-011,480.2
2025-07-011,482.5

All Employees, Transportation and Warehousing

CES4300000001 ↗ Monthly

Broad sector employment gauge for capacity and labor costs across freight, parcel, and warehousing.

6,603.7
Thousands of Persons · 2026-06-01
1M +2.3 1Y -51.8
LogisticsWarehousingParcel (FDX, UPS)Rail/Air
Recent observations (240 stored)
DateValue
2026-06-016,603.7
2026-05-016,601.4
2026-04-016,597
2026-03-016,557.6
2026-02-016,532.5
2026-01-016,578
2025-12-016,555.4
2025-11-016,560.2
2025-10-016,619.1
2025-09-016,618.5
2025-08-016,657.8
2025-07-016,659.4

Total Business Inventories

TOTBUSMPCIMSA ↗ Monthly, End of Period

The inventory-to-sales ratio leads restocking cycles that drive freight demand swings across trucking and intermodal.

0.3
Percent Change · 2026-05-01
1M -0.3 1Y +0.3
TruckingRail intermodalRetailLogistics
Recent observations (239 stored)
DateValue
2026-05-010.3
2026-04-010.6
2026-03-011
2026-02-010.4
2026-01-010
2025-12-010
2025-11-010
2025-10-010.2
2025-09-010.3
2025-08-010
2025-07-010.1
2025-06-010.2

This product uses the FRED® API but is not endorsed or certified by the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. Sparklines cover roughly the last five years; the CSV download carries the full synced history. Verify figures at the linked FRED series pages.